Many tourists to Damascus miss the Sayyida Zeinab Shrine, but it is well worth a visit as it is a beautiful building and the best insight into the emotion of Shia Islam outside of Karbala and Najaf in Iraq. It is a simple taxi ride away and non-Muslim visitors are welcome, especially in the outer courtyard. She was taken captive by the army of Yazid after the massacre of her brothers Hussein and Hassan at Karbala and Najaf. For Shia Muslims, this moment, when the family of Ali was betrayed, is the defining and most tragic moment of their history.
Thus the atmosphere at Sayyida Zeinab is not one of quiet veneration, but one of passionate mourning with wailing, singing, crying, and chest beating. The mosque is a bit difficult to find, as it is hidden behind layers of shops, markets and hotels geared towards Iranian pilgrims. Look for one of the towering blue minarets ; or better yet, just follow the flood of black-robed pilgrims flowing towards the entrance.
The mosque consists of a large courtyard with the shrine in the middle. Some believe that Zaynab bint Ali S. The date of construction of this shrine is not mentioned in the history, but the evidence shows that this mosque was rebuilt once in and once more in during the reign of Jamal Abdul Nasser, the former President of Egypt, when the Ministry of Endowments decided to increase the area of the mosque.
Some historical sources believe that Ali Pasha, the governor of Egypt, rebuilt the Mosque in and Abdul Rahman Katkhoda in rebuilt it, too. The Mosque consisted of seven corridors parallel to the Qibla, with a square hall covered with a dome in the middle and in front of the shrine. On the north side there are two main entrances that are separated by a rectangle. Lady Zaynab bint Ali S. A , was the daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib A. S and Fatimah bint Muhammad S.
She was born in Medina in AH 6. Zaynab S. Jump to navigation. Spaces devoted to the men of the ahl al-bayt are widely recognisable in the Muslim world. Less well-known are the numerous spaces inspired by notable women in the Islamic tradition. View all images. The capital of Egypt, Cairo, is home to numerous shrines — some of which developed into significant mosque structures — that commemorate women. In the case of Cairo, some of these spaces are devoted to specific women who are often considered the patron saints of Cairo.
Arguably the most significant of these women is Sayyida Zaynab.
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