Any chemical, in either gas, liquid or solid form, that has the potential to cause harm is referred to as a hazardous or dangerous chemical.
A variety of chemicals may be stored onboard and used for cleaning or servicing the boat. For example, petrol, diesel, LPG, hydraulic oils, grease, degreasers, paints, thinners and chemicals to treat Melanosis or blackspot in prawns may all be used.
In addition, certain chemicals may be generated such as fumes during welding, dust during sanding or grinding, carbon monoxide gas from a poorly vented engine exhaust or hydrogen sulphide from rotting fish.
Some of these chemicals, if you are exposed to them, may be dangerous to your health. Some chemicals may also have physical chemical hazards, e. Chemicals can also have an adverse effect on the environment if they are used, stored or disposed of incorrectly.
Identify what chemicals you use. Collect information about each substance and what harm it can do and how it can happen. Chemical manufacturers and suppliers are legally required to provide SDSs which give information on the chemicals' safety and health risks and tell how to store and use the chemical safely.
Look how the work is done and consider how workers are exposed to the chemical or how a chemical may be generated. Think about how the job could be done differently to avoid exposure. Where it is not possible to eliminate or isolate the chemical hazard, you should minimize exposure to it. This booklet shows a three step approach whereby a small business can safely manage its chemicals. Examples of hazardous chemicals include: paints drugs cosmetics cleaning chemicals degreasers detergents gas cylinders refrigerant gases pesticides herbicides diesel fuel petrol liquefied petroleum gas welding fumes asbestos flammable liquids gases corrosives chemically reactive or acutely highly toxic substances.
Also consider Learn about safely managing hazardous chemicals in the workplace. Read more about specific hazardous chemicals. Find out more about keeping your workplace safe. Learn more about workplace hazardous chemicals. Read more about Queensland's work health and safety laws.
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Stay informed. Chemical hazards For: Employers and managers Information seekers. It can harm the health of a person who is exposed to it. Types of chemical hazards Chemical hazards include: skin irritants carcinogens respiratory sensitisers.
Physicochemical hazards include: chemical explosions and fire corrosion chemical reactions. These hazards generally result from a substance's physical and chemical properties. If you are not sure a chemical is safe Treat any unknown substance as a hazardous chemical until it is proven not to be hazardous. Notify your manager if you encounter an unknown and unlabelled chemical or substance. What to do when you encounter a hazardous chemical You must always follow any health and safety directions about the use of a hazardous chemical.
The safety data sheet contains information on: the potential hazards of the chemical, such as health, fire and environmental how to work safely with the chemical product. This includes workers exposed to lead and asbestos. See guidance for some types of chemicals: airborne contaminants guidance on the interpretation of workplace exposure standards carcinogens guidance crystalline silica silica guidance and silica lead guidance.
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